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विवेक(Viveka)
Discrimination (Philosophical)
Viveka is the profound wisdom that enables one to distinguish the eternal, unchanging reality (Brahman or Atman) from the temporary, changing phenomena of the material world. This discrimination helps an individual to detach from ephemeral pleasures and sufferings and focus on spiritual truth and liberation.
In Sanatan Dharma, Viveka is a foundational virtue for self-realization and liberation (moksha). It prevents attachment to the impermanent and guides the seeker toward ultimate truth.
- Studying scriptures like Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita deeply.
- Meditation on the nature of self and reality.
- Contemplation on impermanence of worldly things.
- Seeking guidance from realized teachers.
- Detachment from material desires and distractions.
- Reduced attachment to temporary things.
- Increased focus on spiritual goals.
- Greater peace and equanimity.
- Progress towards liberation.
Bhagavad Gita 2.16
""The unreal has no existence; the real never ceases to be; the seers of truth have concluded the truth about both.""
Highlights discrimination between real and unreal.
Mandukya Upanishad
""Discrimination between the eternal and the transient is the key to liberation.""
Emphasizes the role of Viveka.
- Viveka is not just intellectual knowledge but experiential insight.
- It does not mean rejection of the world but right understanding of it.
- Choosing lasting values over fleeting pleasures.
- Practicing detachment from materialism.
- Reflecting on the impermanence of emotions and possessions.
- Focusing on self-growth and truth.
Viveka supports mindful living by helping people prioritize what truly matters and avoid distractions.
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Cultivating these Gunas (virtues) leads to a balanced, harmonious, and spiritually fulfilling life. The information provided is for educational purposes.